---
title: Health & Fitness Blog - NASM | National Academy of Sports Medicine (15)
description: Since 1987 the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) has been the global leader in delivering evidence-based certifications and advanced specializations to health and fitness professionals. Our products and services are scientifically and clinically proven. They are revered and utilized by leading brands and programs around the world and have launched thousands of successful careers. (15)
---

 

<https://facebook.com/personaltrainers> <https://instagram.com/nasm_fitness> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-academy-of-sports-medicine-nasm-?trk=tyah&trkInfo=tarId%3A1411429173284%2Ctas%3Anational+academy+of+sports%2Cidx%3A1-1-1> <https://www.pinterest.com/nasmfitness/> <https://twitter.com/nasm> <https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjWgUFeyDbeQ3Q_eVCup_7Q>

[![NASM](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/Nasm_December2018/images/logo186x62.png)](https://blog.nasm.org)

- [NASM.org](https://www.nasm.org)
- [Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/fitness)
- [CPT](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/cpt)
- [Nutrition](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/nutrition)
- [CES](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/ces)
- [Sports Performance](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/sports-performance)
- [Workout Plans](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/workout-plans)
- [Wellness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/wellness)

# National Academy of Sports Medicine

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png)

Since 1987 the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) has been the global leader in delivering evidence-based certifications and advanced specializations to health and fitness professionals. Our products and services are scientifically and clinically proven. They are revered and utilized by leading brands and programs around the world and have launched thousands of successful careers.

### Recent Posts

[![Graphic of a heart with green heart rate line](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/Heart-iStock_000001046358_Medium-SIZED-750x375.jpg?width=723&name=Heart-iStock_000001046358_Medium-SIZED-750x375.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts)

[Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/fitness)

## [Pump Up Your Heart Smarts](https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  January 31, 2016

 Increase your heart smarts with info on how exercise impacts your heart, how to measure fitness via heart rate, and top cardio concerns for NASM-CPTs.

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts&text=Pump%20Up%20Your%20Heart%20Smarts> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/fitness/pump-up-your-heart-smarts&media=https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2494739/Heart-iStock_000001046358_Medium-SIZED-750x375.jpg>

[Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/fitness) [Workout Plans](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/workout-plans)

## [Elbow Position and the Bench Press](https://blog.nasm.org/uncategorized/elbow-position-bench-press)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  November 2, 2015

 If you are like most fitness professionals, reading about exercise technique can be confusing with so many opinions floating around as fact. It is hard to get a grasp on what is right, what is fallacy and what really matters when it comes to exercise ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/uncategorized/elbow-position-bench-press)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/uncategorized/elbow-position-bench-press> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/uncategorized/elbow-position-bench-press&text=Elbow%20Position%20and%20the%20Bench%20Press> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/uncategorized/elbow-position-bench-press&media=>

[![client doing a bent-over row exercise variation](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/vary-your-clients-rows-to-vary-the-muscles-they-work.jpg?width=723&name=vary-your-clients-rows-to-vary-the-muscles-they-work.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations)

[American Fitness Magazine](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/american-fitness-magazine)

## [Three Awesome Row Exercise Variations](https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  June 22, 2015

 Originally published in the 2015 summer issue of American Fitness Magazine. There’s a saying around most gyms: If you’re not rowing, your muscles aren’t growing. But the row is more than this trite saying lets on. It can target specific muscles and help ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations&text=Three%20Awesome%20Row%20Exercise%20Variations> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/three-awesome-row-exercise-variations&media=https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2494739/vary-your-clients-rows-to-vary-the-muscles-they-work.jpg>

[![golfer swinging club](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/golf-1.jpg?width=723&name=golf-1.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow)

[CES](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/ces) [Sports Performance](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/sports-performance)

## [Golfer’s Elbow vs. Tennis Elbow](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  June 19, 2015

 Introduction When individuals think about sports-related injuries, many of the injuries are associated with football, baseball, and basketball and usually to the regions of the ankle, knee, low-back, or shoulder.

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow&text=Golfer’s%20Elbow%20vs.%20Tennis%20Elbow> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-performance/golfers-elbow-vs-tennis-elbow&media=https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2494739/golf-1.jpg>

[![Woman with hip joint pain](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/Piriformis%20Syndrome.jpg?width=723&name=Piriformis%20Syndrome.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches)

[CES](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/ces) [stretching](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/stretching) [Hypertrophy](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/hypertrophy) [Muscles](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/muscles)

## [Piriformis Stretches to Relieve Piriformis Syndrome](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  February 20, 2015

 Discomfort from too much sitting? Inactive glutes? Buttock and leg pain? Though small in size, the piriformis could have a big impact on keeping the human movement system moving smoothly. Addressing an overactive piriformis may be part of the solution.

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches&text=Piriformis%20Stretches%20to%20Relieve%20Piriformis%20Syndrome> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/sports-medicine/piriformis-syndrome-stretches&media=https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2494739/Piriformis%20Syndrome.jpg>

[![male sitting on ground holding knee with anatomy of knee](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/Knee%20Biomechanics-What%20is%20Screw%20Home%20Rotation.jpg?width=723&name=Knee%20Biomechanics-What%20is%20Screw%20Home%20Rotation.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation)

[Joint Health](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/joint-health)

## [Knee Biomechanics: What is Screw Home Rotation?](https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  January 12, 2015

 Often we take for granted our body's ability to move. Movement occurs quickly and often without thought. But take a deeper look beneath the surface and you will understand why simple movements, like bending at the knee, require complex interactions ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation&text=Knee%20Biomechanics:%20What%20is%20Screw%20Home%20Rotation> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/what-is-screw-home-rotation&media=https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/2494739/Knee%20Biomechanics-What%20is%20Screw%20Home%20Rotation.jpg>

[CPT](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/cpt) [Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/fitness) [Workout Plans](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/workout-plans)

## [30 Minute Workout Programs for Busy Clients](https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/30-minute-workout-programs-busy-clients)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  December 15, 2014

 Here’s a quick 30-minute workout that will get clients on the road to fitness! These short, effective routines are perfect for online personal trainers who have busy clients that don't have the time to make frequent gym appointments! The biggest excuse ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/30-minute-workout-programs-busy-clients)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/30-minute-workout-programs-busy-clients> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/30-minute-workout-programs-busy-clients&text=30%20Minute%20Workout%20Programs%20for%20Busy%20Clients> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/30-minute-workout-programs-busy-clients&media=>

[![youth](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/youth.jpg?width=723&name=youth.jpg)](https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies)

[Workout Plans](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/workout-plans) [Youth Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/youth-fitness)

## [Fun and Effective Group Youth Programming Strategies](https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  December 10, 2014

 When putting together group training programs for kids - fun is the name of the game.

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies&text=Fun%20and%20Effective%20Group%20Youth%20Programming%20Strategies> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/workout-plans/fun-effective-group-youth-programming-strategies&media=https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2494739/youth.jpg>

[Senior Fitness](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/senior-fitness)

## [Osteoarthritis Workout Program for Clients](https://blog.nasm.org/senior-fitness/modify-training-programs-clients-osteoarthritis)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  December 8, 2014

 With one in five adults battling arthritis, including many people in their 40s and 50s, you’re likely to encounter a few clients with the condition. “Current evidence shows that one of the most helpful things anybody can do for arthritis is stay ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/senior-fitness/modify-training-programs-clients-osteoarthritis)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/senior-fitness/modify-training-programs-clients-osteoarthritis> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/senior-fitness/modify-training-programs-clients-osteoarthritis&text=Osteoarthritis%20Workout%20Program%20for%20Clients> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/senior-fitness/modify-training-programs-clients-osteoarthritis&media=>

[Workout Plans](https://blog.nasm.org/tag/workout-plans)

## [Six Squat Exercise Variations That Bring Great Results](https://blog.nasm.org/the-training-edge/six-squat-exercise-variations-bring-great-results)

![National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/hubfs/13442383_10154150083743950_8553850781724889232_n.png) 

[National Academy of Sports Medicine](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine) |  December 1, 2014

 The squat is a powerful move that can improve overall strength and flexibility. Here, Dino Del Mastro, NASM Master Instructor and doctor of chiropractic based in the San Francisco Bay Area, shares the proper form and a progression of squat modifications ...

[Read More](https://blog.nasm.org/the-training-edge/six-squat-exercise-variations-bring-great-results)

<http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://blog.nasm.org/the-training-edge/six-squat-exercise-variations-bring-great-results> <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://blog.nasm.org/the-training-edge/six-squat-exercise-variations-bring-great-results&text=Six%20Squat%20Exercise%20Variations%20That%20Bring%20Great%20Results> <http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://blog.nasm.org/the-training-edge/six-squat-exercise-variations-bring-great-results&media=>

<https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/14> [1](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/1) [...](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/10)

[13](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/13) [14](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/14) [15](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/15) [16](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/16) [17](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/17)

[...](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/19) [19](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/19) <https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/16>

[![SelfImproveW1](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/NA_Your%20Better%20Life%20Blueprint_375x452ad_Email_Week1_082526.jpg?width=357&height=452&name=NA_Your%20Better%20Life%20Blueprint_375x452ad_Email_Week1_082526.jpg)](https://www.nasm.org/continuing-education/free-nasm-course?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=blogad&utm_content=blogsidebar-SelfImproveW1)

[![LaborDaySaleFS](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/NASM_LDS_BLOG_SO_FS_357X452.webp?width=357&height=452&name=NASM_LDS_BLOG_SO_FS_357X452.webp)](https://www.nasm.org/nasm?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=blogad&utm_content=blogsidebar-LaborDaySaleFS)

 

### Sign up to receive content, exclusive offers, and much more from NASM!

- [Popular](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/15#tabs-1)
- [Recent](https://blog.nasm.org/author/national-academy-of-sports-medicine/page/15#tabs-2)

![Salmon, eggs, and grains on table ](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/natural-protein-food-on-table-PLYFFS7-750x375.jpg?width=62&name=natural-protein-food-on-table-PLYFFS7-750x375.jpg)

### [Protein and Weight Loss: How Much Protein Do You Need to Eat Per Day?](https://blog.nasm.org/nutrition/how-much-protein-should-you-eat-per-day-for-weight-loss)

By Brad Dieter

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/iStock-11538168762.jpg?width=62&name=iStock-11538168762.jpg)

### [Body Types: Mesomorph, Ectomorph, & Endomorph Explained](https://blog.nasm.org/body-types-mesomorph-ectomorphs-endomorphs-explained)

By Kinsey Cave

![Shoulder movement through the 3 planes of motion](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/Screen-Shot-2019-05-28-at-1_56_36-PM-1024x451.png?width=62&name=Screen-Shot-2019-05-28-at-1_56_36-PM-1024x451.png)

### [Sagittal, Frontal and Transverse Body Planes: Exercises & Movements](https://blog.nasm.org/exercise-programming/sagittal-frontal-traverse-planes-explained-with-exercises)

By Andrew Payne

![woman doing a clamshell workout](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/clamshell-workout.jpg?width=62&name=clamshell-workout.jpg)

### [Banded Clamshell Workout](https://blog.nasm.org/banded-clamshell-workout)

By Kinsey Cave

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/iStock-1131652611.jpg?width=62&name=iStock-1131652611.jpg)

### [9 of the Best Arm Sculpting Exercises to Tone & Strengthen](https://blog.nasm.org/9-best-arm-sculpting-exercises-for-tone-and-strength)

By Nicole Golden

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/don%20wildman%20award%20blog%20hero.jpg?width=64&name=don%20wildman%20award%20blog%20hero.jpg)

### [Augie Nieto: 2024 Don Wildman Commitment to Excellence Award Winner](https://blog.nasm.org/augie-nieto-2024-don-wildman-commitment-to-excellence-award-winner)

By Bill Apablasa

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/alcohol-nutrition-impact.jpg?width=64&name=alcohol-nutrition-impact.jpg)

### [Discussing Alcohol & Nutrition: Making Mindful Choices](https://blog.nasm.org/alcohol-and-nutrition-making-mindful-choices)

By Darlene Marshall

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/iStock-1474411891.jpg?width=64&name=iStock-1474411891.jpg)

### [Global Wellness Institute: Highlighting The Fitness & Wellness Evolution](https://blog.nasm.org/a-fitness-and-wellness-evolution-look-back-ancient-civilizations-to-now)

By Rick Richey, MS

![](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/NA_PodcastNW_TheDrinkingPodcast_1920x1080-youtube%20thumbnail.jpg?width=64&name=NA_PodcastNW_TheDrinkingPodcast_1920x1080-youtube%20thumbnail.jpg)

### [Mindfulness & Drinking: Knowing How Much Alcohol is Too Much](https://blog.nasm.org/how-to-drink-more-mindfully)

By NASM

![Maximizing Your HSA & FSA funds: What can you use them for?](https://blog.nasm.org/hs-fs/hubfs/iStock-1200750939.jpg?width=64&name=iStock-1200750939.jpg)

### [Here's How to Calculate & Improve Your RMR](https://blog.nasm.org/how-to-calculate-and-improve-rmr-resting-metabolic-rate)

By Dana Bender

[Get NASM Edge App!](https://www.nasm.org/edge)[NASM Podcast Network](https://www.nasm.org/resources/podcast-network)[NASM Promotions](https://www.nasm.org/promotions)

[Free NASM Courses](https://www.nasm.org/continuing-education/free-nasm-courses)[How to Eat Healthy At Home](https://trainer.nasm.org/free-nutrition-mini-course)[The Importance of Foam Rolling](https://trainer.nasm.org/foam-rolling-course)

[Downloads](https://www.nasm.org/resources/downloads)[Exercise Library](https://www.nasm.org/exercise-library)[Equipment Library](https://www.nasm.org/equipment-library)

© 2024 NASM, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Your Privacy Choices